必修一 ? Unit 5高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测（人教版新教材新高考专用）（解析版）.docx

人教2019新版必修一 • Unit 5
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式或根据句子含义用适当词组填空。
1. Solid friendship is ____________ (base) on mutual trust.
【答案】based
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：牢固的友谊是建立在相互信任的基础上的。“以…为基础”是be based on，故填based。
2. As an art school, it is ____________ (know) for its scientific teaching methods.
【答案】known
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：它也会受到权力和阶级的影响，但也不一定如此。分析句意可知，主语It和谓语affect之间为被动关系，要使用被动语态，前有情态动词can, be动词用原形，故填be affected。
3. The veteran fighter ____________ (refer) to his experiences during the Long March.
【答案】referred
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这位老战士谈到了他在长征中的经历。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。refer的过去式是referred，故填referred。
4. Some of us think these symbols were ____________ (carve) thousands of years ago by our Chinese people.
【答案】carved
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：我们中有些人认为这些标记是几千年前中国人雕刻的。本句是宾语从句，these symbols were thousands..是think的宾语，从句的主语是symbols，谓语动词是carve，根据时间thousands of years ago可知，时态是一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时形式的被动语态，即were done，故填carved。
5. When travel around our country, you will hear ____________ (variety) of dialects here and there.
【答案】varieties
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在我国旅游时，你会听到各种各样的方言。“各种各样的”是固定短语varieties of，故填varieties。
6. Many foreign friends think some of the Chinese ____________ (character) difficult to write.
【答案】characters
【解析】考查名词。句意：许多外国朋友认为一些汉字难以书写。character表示字符”是可数名词，此处由some修饰用复数，故填characters.
7. It's said that the bridge ____________ (date) back to 3,000 years ago.
【答案】dates
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：据说这座桥可以追溯到3000年前。表示从现在算3000年前，用一般现在时。和从句主语the bridge一致用第三人称单数形式，故填dates。
8. Do you think it ____________ (importance) to practice speaking English every day?
【答案】important
【解析】考查形容词。句意：你认为每天练****说英语重要吗？句中think是谓语，it是形式宾语，不定式to practice speaking English every day是真正宾语，用形容词作宾补，importance的形容词是important，故填important。
9. Li Hua is ____________ (regard) as a good example to follow in our class.
【答案】regarded
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：李华被认为是我们班学****的好榜样。主语是Li Hua，谓语动词是regard，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示“被认为”，根据前面is，可知本句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填regarded。
10. The less he worried, the ____________ (well) he worked.
【答案】better
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：他担心越