一、谓语动词 1. 思维导图 2. 高考真题再现 一、2022年高考真题 1.(2022新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected, 答案:were 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 2.(2022新高考I卷) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 答案:is designed 解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 3(2022年浙江卷1月) But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 答案:are;changing 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,他们正在改变他们的个人行为。第一空:根据句意可知,此处也应使用现在进行时,主语为复数,故填are。第二空:分析句子结构可知,此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change,故填changing。 二、2021年高考真题 1.(2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 【答案】was 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知,表示当时的情况,故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时;从句主语为it,是第三人称单数形式。故填was。 2.(2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture. 【答案】sold 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:1861年,林肯被选举为国家总统后,他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语,用and连接,所以都用