专题 14 状语从句 (解析版) 三年真题 【2021·天津】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school. A.unless B.once C.whether D.because C 【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意:无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非;B.once 一旦;C.whether无论;是否;D.because 因为。分析句子,该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句,根据句意及后面的or ,需要表示“无论是…还是…”,whether符合题意。故选C项。 【2020·全国III卷】______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. When/As 【解析】考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 【2020·天津】__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然他能给她同情,但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系,故用although引导的让步状语从句,if引导条件状语从句;since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 考频统计 在2020-2022年三年高考真题中, 状语从句的考查频率统计如下: 状语从句 考频 出处 让步/ 时间状语从句 3次 【2021·天津】【2020·全国III卷】【2020·天津】 考点清单 一、时间状语从句 引导词 用法说明 例句 when 从句谓语可用延续性动词,也可当用短暂性动词;主从句谓语动词可同时发生、也可先后发生 When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly When you read a book, you'd better make notes.. while 从句谓语常用延续性动词或表示状态的词;主从句谓语动词一般同时发生 They rushed in while we were discussing problems. as 主从句谓语同时发生,意“一边......一边......;随着......” They talked as they walked along the river. As you grow