人教高中英语二轮语法回顾与训练---冠词、名词、主谓一致学案（含答案）.docx

高三二轮语法回顾与训练---冠词、名词、主谓一致
1.冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。
主谓一致是指句子的主语与谓语在人称、数上取得一致的情况。
2.考点归纳
冠词
一、不定冠词（a, an）
1、a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。易错常考点记忆：
a university 一所大学
a uniform 一件制服
a universal truth 一个普遍事实
a unique talent 一种独特才能
a European country 一个欧洲国家
a useful machine 一种有用的机器
a one-parent family 一个单亲家庭
an honest man 一个诚实的男人
an hour and a half 一个半小时
an umbrella 一把伞
2、用于单数可数名词前，表示“一；每一；某一”等意思。
To get fully prepared for the coming examination, I think what you need now is a right learning method.
The teacher recommended that I should take the medicine three times a day.
3、用于具体化的物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵 / 场 / 次 / 种”“具体的人或事”等。
Many people believed that mastering a foreign language is a must in international trade today.
Paying children for chores（家常杂务）with an allowance（津贴）is a total failure when educating them to share the family responsibilities.
4、用于第一次提及的非特指的可数名词前。
My grandfather, who was the only living child of a hard-working farmer and a devoted mother, grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of Great Depression.
5、用于有形容词修饰的表示季节、月份、日期、三餐和世界上独一无二的事物名词前。
It is said that it will be a very cold winter this year.
I came across an old friend I haven’t seen for many years the other day, so I treated him to an unforgettable dinner. …我招待他一顿难忘的晚餐。
6、用在序数词前，表示“另一个”或“又一个”的含义。
We all know people who lost a loved one and hoped t