专题12 七选五——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题 【导入】 高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的设空类型一般分为标题类、主题句类、词汇复现类、代词指代类、逻辑关系类、承上启下类、概括总结类等。学生需要快速浏览文章,确定文章的体裁、主题语境,分析文章的篇章结构,找出主题句或概括主旨大意,关注句子间的衔接标志词,理顺句子间的逻辑关系,从而提高答题的速度和准确率。 技巧1基于语篇,掌握文章的篇章结构 通过认真研读语篇,可以确定文章的体裁,进而明析篇章的结构。一般而言,说明文常采用“总一分一总”的结构形式,第一段介绍要说明的主题,中间的段落多是平行关系,通常是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结。议论文则一般先抛出议题,然后从正反两方面进行议论,最后得出结论。 But good news is that there're really only thrice kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.(总) (38)D small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with. They 're the little spots of color … (分) Medium color choices … The large color decisions … 【解析】通过研读语篇可知,本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题,采用了“总一分”结构。38题上面一段的结尾部分提到“…the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.",结合下面两段首句中的“Medium color choices”和“The large color decisions”可判断,本段应介绍“Small color choices”。且38题是本段的主题句,D选项中的Small和38题后一句中的little是一组近义词。故选D。 【答案】D Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with. 标题:精炼,引领全文,首字母大写 副标题:短小精悍(多为动词短语、名词短语、祈使句等,多与其它副标题形式一致) 段首:引出概括整段 段中:承上启下,过渡,举例...... 段尾:总结升华,承上启下 (37) B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming. (总一分)Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, ② a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 【解析】通过研读语篇可知,本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔迁聚会的定义****俗和来源。37题为本段的中心句,意为“乔迁聚会送礼物是一个传统”,下文分别阐述了适合乔迁聚会送的礼物:主人清单上的礼物,如厨房用品、窗帘;非清单上的礼物,如艺术作品、植物,构成段内的“总一分”关系。故选B。 【答案】B It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming. 技巧2 研读语篇,判断句子间的逻辑关系 一.灵活运用并列句式 如果空格前后两句话之间有first(首先,第一),second(第二),third(第三);firstly(第一,首先),secondly(第二(点),其次),thirdly(第三);first(第一),next(其次),then(那么,然后);in the first place(第一,首先),in the second place(第二,其次);for one thing(首先,一则),for another(其次);to begin