18 书面表达-应用文 备战2023高考英语考试易错题（人教版）（解析版）.docx

专题18 书面表达 应用文
备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）
一 易错题类型
【易错题01】 不一致
１．主谓不一致
When he have money, he often buys what he want to.
【答案】 have 改为has; want改为wants
【错误分析】 没有注重英语中谓语动词需要和主语保持时态，语态，人称和数的一致。单纯的按汉语意思来翻译。
【写作思路】句子的核心谓语动词时刻保持人称一致，时态，语态合理运用，不可按汉语直译。
前后指代不一致
We can also know the society by serving yourself.
【答案】 we 改为you; 或yourself改为ourselves
【错误分析】 句中人称代词 we 和反身代词yourself指代不一 致。
【写作思路】 保持前后指代一致。We can also know the society by serving it ourselves./ You can also know the society by serving it yourself。
３．句子不完整或者多词
There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.
【答案】 将for 改为小写，前面句号改为逗号。
【错误分析】“For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清。
【写作思路】There are many ways to know the society， for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.在句子写完以后，想加些补充说明时需要考虑句子结构和成分是否完整。
Not only this activity enrich your school life but also it can broaden your horizons.
【答案】 在only后面加can。
【错误分析】本句属于特殊句式中的倒装句。助动词漏用，，没有倒装。
【写作思路】Not only 用于句子开头时，句子使用部分倒装句型。助动词用于主语之前。故Not only can this activity enrich your school life but also it can broaden your horizons.
For the people who they are diligent and kind, they use money only to buy what they need.
【答案】去掉they
【错误分析】定语从句中关系代词充当成分，重复使用句子成分。
【写作思路】关系代词who充当定语从句中的主语，定语从句中多了人称代词。故For the people who are diligent and kind, they use money only to buy what they need.
4．词性误用
Sincere, I hope this activity will be of great benefit to you.
【答案】 在only后面加can。
【错误分析】词性误用一般表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等
【写作思路】遣词造句时，需要考虑词性与修饰的关系。故Sincerely, I hope this activity will be of great benefit to you.
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.
【答案】 将across改为was crossing
【错误分析】 across是介词，不能误用作动词。
【写作思路】 The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street.
5．指代不清
Lily was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
【答案】 将her 改为my sister
【错误分析】本句话没有明确两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。代词与被指代的人或物关系不清或者先后所用的代词