必修四 ? Unit 2高考英语大一轮单元复习课件与检测（人教版新教材新高考专用）（解析版）.docx

人教2019新版选择性必修四 • Unit 2
一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He was fond of ________ (dive) from an early age and he enjoys the wonderful creatures on the ocean floor.
【答案】diving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从小就喜欢潜水，喜欢海底的奇妙生物。分析句子成分可知，所设空处在介词of之后做宾语，所以应用动名词形式，故填diving。
2. She is old enough to have the________ (free) to do what she likes.
【答案】freedom
【解析】考查名词。句意：她已经长大了，可以自由地做她喜欢做的事。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。free为形容词，意为“自由的”，其名词词为freedom，为不可数名词。故填freedom。
3. The carnival held in our school last week________(sponsor) by several famous graduates.
【答案】was sponsored
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上周在我们学校举行的嘉年华由几位著名的毕业生赞助。根据 last week可知，这是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。分析句子可知，carnival和sponsor是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sponsored。
4. The charity organized the ______ (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.
【答案】distribution
【解析】考查名词。句意：慈善机构在灾区组织分发食物和衣物。空处应用名词distribution做宾语，且此处表示“分发”为不可数名词，故填distribution。
5. Road accidents have decreased in ________ (frequent) in this region during the past decade.
【答案】frequency
【解析】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年中，这个地区的交通事故发生的频率有所下降。根据空格前的介词in可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式作介词的宾语。故填frequency。
6. You should keep your ________ (capable) to deal with all kinds of problems.
【答案】capability
【解析】考查名词。句意：你应该保持你处理各种问题的能力。根据空格前的keep your可知空格处是名词作宾语。故填capability。
7. Modern science makes it possible for us to be in contact ________ each other much more easily.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：现代科学使我们更容易地相互联系成为可能。in contact with固定搭配，意为“与......有联系”，故填with。
8. California _________ (refer) to as the Golden State, as you know.
【答案】is referred
【解析】考查时态、语态。句意：大家都知道，加州被称为“金州”。此处考查动词短语refer to...as...，意为“称……为……”。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时。refer to与逻辑主语California之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语为单数，故填is referred。   
9. He picked up a handful ____gravel (石子) and drew back his arm to throw.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：他抓起一把沙砾，缩回胳膊准备扔出去。表示“一把……”，应用a handful of。故填of。
10. The organization is called Root Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm ________ (found).
【答案】foundation
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个组织被称为“Root Shoots”，因为根在地下缓慢移动，形成坚实的基