01 必修第三册Unit 5知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

人教版2019必修第三册
Unit 5
单元重难知识点复****Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. apologise/apologize vi. 道歉; 谢罪
【教材原句】 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. (P50)
王征因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。
【词块必记】
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb. that. . . 向某人道歉……
(2) apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology for sth. 因……而应向某人道歉
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①The boy apologised __ the old man ___ breaking the kitchen glass.
②If you are late for class, you should make an _______ (apologise) to the teacher at
the time or later.
【典例赏析】
If you see him, please give my apology for not having written to him.
如果你见到他, 请为没有给他写信的事替我向他道歉。
to
for
apology
2. spot vt. 发现; 认出; 点缀; 看见; 注意到 n. 斑点; 污迹; 处所; 地点
【教材原句】
The next morning I was spotted by a ship. (P52)
第二天早上, 一艘轮船发现了我。
【词块必记】
spot sb. doing sth. 　 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布; 点缀
on the spot/scene 当场; 在现场
【知识拓展】spot作“地点”讲, 用作定语从句的先行词时, 从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句, 从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①He left the party seconds before smoke __________(spot) coming up the stairs.  
②I felt proud to spot my two kids _______ (help) an old man cross the street.
③When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ___
the spot.
【典例赏析】
To my surprise, I spotted a strange fish swimming in the lake. 令我吃惊的是, 我发
现一条奇怪的鱼在湖里游动。
was spotted
helping
on
3. hesitate v. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
【教材原句】
Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill? (P55)为什么店主认为亨利付账时迟疑不决?
【词块必记】
(1)hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth. (做)……犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫; 迟疑; 不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①She hesitated ____________ the choice between the two dresses.
②Please do not hesitate _________(contact) me if you have any question.  
③Once I decide what I want to do, I will do it without _________ (hesitate).
about/at/over
to contact
hesitation