01 选择性必修第四册Unit 1知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

人教版2019选择性必修第四册
Unit 1
单元重难知识点复****Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. appointment n. 约会; 预约; 委任
【典型例句】
Ms Payne said she was honored to accept the appointment and looked forward to its challenges.
佩恩女士说她很荣幸接受这一任命, 并期待它所带来的挑战。
【词块必记】
(1)have/make an appoint with sb. to do sth. 和某人约好做某事
(2)appoint vt. 任命; 委派; 指定; 预约
appoint sb. (as) sth. 委任某人……职位
appoint sb. to do sth. 指定某人做某事
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①I have an ___________ (appoint) with Dr. Smith, but I have to change it.
②Tom _____________(appoint) manager of the engineering department to take
the place of George.
appointment
was appointed
【典句赏析】
The competitors, excited and energetic, gathered together at the appointed time, and set off at the school gate at 7: 00 am.
兴奋而又充满活力的参赛者在指定时间集合, 于早上7: 00从校门口出发。
2. declare vt. 表明; 宣称; 公布; 申报
【教材原句】
She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day. (P3)她听他说他明天并不想离开她。
【词块必记】
(1)declare war on　　　　　　　　 向……宣战
declare independence/bankrupt 宣布独立/破产
declare sb. /sth. (to be/as) sth. 宣布……成为……
declare for/against 表示赞成/反对
(2)declaration n. 声称; 声明
【知识微练】
单句语法填空
①If you have nothing _________(declare), please go through the green channel.  
②In September 1939, Britain declared war ___ Germany after Germany invaded
Poland.
③When asked for his opinion, he declared strongly _______ the policy, which
surprised everyone present at the meeting.
to declare
on
against
3. superior adj. 更好的; 占优势的 n. 上级, 长官; 优胜者
【教材原句】 In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over. (P6)在科幻故事中, 机器人往往凌驾于(人类)并接管(世界)。
【词块必记】
(1)be superior to sb. /sth. 　　　　比……高级
(2)be superior in number 数量上占优
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①Amy was chosen for the position because she was far superior __ any other
candidate.
完成句子
②It is the __________________(更高的智力) and the use of language that
distinguish man from the other animals.
to
superior intelligence