人教（教师版）专题10特殊句式——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题.docx

专题10特殊句式——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
【方法导入】
1．注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式。如果是省略句，注意补全缺失部分之后再解题。
2．根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。
(1)看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和数。
(2)看到there be句型要注意主谓一致和时态。
技巧1熟记句型结构，轻松确定答案
1. — Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?
— Sorry, ______ . Would you please explain it again?
A．I didn’t get it B．I don’t know
C．I’m not in the mood for it D．I don’t agree with
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你明白这个句子的意思吗?——抱歉，我没听懂。请你再解释一遍好吗? A. I didn’t get it我没听懂；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. I’m not in the mood for it我没心情；D. I don’t agree with我不同意。根据“Would you please explain it again?”可知，没有听懂句子的意思。故选A。
【答案】A
1. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover
C. I discovered D. discovered
【解析】此处Only作副词放句首修饰时间状语after talking to two students，主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到，拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B。
【答案】B
2.—I’ve just heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ________
—Many thanks.
A．Good for you. B．You asked for it. C．There you are. D．You’ve gone too far.
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我刚听说过很多关于你的事。你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢。A.Good for you. 真为你高兴；B.You asked for it.这是你自找的；C.There you are.给你；D.You’ve gone too far.你太过分了。根据上文“You got promoted, right?”以及回答“Many thanks.”可知，升值是好事，故“真为你高兴”符合情境。故选A。
【答案】A
技巧2 巧用还原法，化难为易
1. It was in our school hall ____________ our school held a variety show last week.
【解析】考查强调句型。It is/was...that...为强调句型，判断依据为去掉It was和that之后，句子仍完整。故填that。
【答案】that
1. It’s in the Summer Olympics _________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, etc.
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有在夏季奥运会上才有跑步比赛，还有游泳、帆船等比赛。强调句结构为It is/was +强调部分 + that从句，本句强调地点状语 in the Summer Olympics 。
故填：that。
【答案】that
2. 说出划线部分的用法
— You shouldn’t read books while having lunch①. If so②，you will make the book you read③ dirty.Would you like to put your book aside now?
— I’d like to④，but the