01 选择性必修第二册Unit 4知识讲解-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版).pptx

2023年高考英语一轮复****讲练测(人教版2019)
选择性必修二 Unit 4 Journey across a Vast Land
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. arise vi. 出现; 发生; 起床; 起身
【教材原句】
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. (P38)第二天早上, 两个女孩早早起床, 坐火车去路易斯湖, 穿过加拿大的落基山脉。
【词块必记】
arise from/out of　　　　因……产生 由……引起
【知识拓展】
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise (vi. ) 出现; 发生
arose
arisen
arising
rise (vi. ) 升起; 起身; 增长; 上升
rose
risen
rising
raise (vt. ) 举起; 唤起; 提高; 饲养
raised
raised
raising
【知识微练】 用arise, rise, raise的适当形式填空
①As is known to us, the sun ____ in the east and sets in the west.
②Years of experience in driving made Mr Black convinced that he could deal
with emergencies ______ at any time
③_______people’s awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a
campaign.
rises
arising
To raise
【典句赏析】
Mistakes often arise from carelessness. As a result, we should bear in mind that details determine whether we can succeed or not.
失误往往是由粗心引起的。因此我们要牢记细节决定成败。
2. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊
【典型例句】
When I went to the kitchen to get my breakfast, I was astonished at what I saw.
当我去厨房吃早饭的时候, 我被眼前的一切惊呆了。
【词块必记】
(1) astonishing 　　　 adj. 令人感到惊讶的
(2) astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶
(3) astonishment n. 惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①It was __________ (astonish) that she should accept such a challenging job.
②Lindsey’s husband was totally __________ (astonish) by the unexpected visit.
③To our great ____________, he wasn’t __________ at the __________ news
at all. (astonish)
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
【典句赏析】
When the man came in, knife in hand, we all stood there, astonished. 这个人手里拿着刀进来了, 我们吃惊地站在那里。
3. bound adj. 准备前往(某地); 注定
【教材原句】
They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. (P38)
她们过了一夜, 然后乘坐长途汽车, 向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉, 来到贾斯珀。
【词块必记】
be bound for sp. 　　　　 开往某地
be bound to do sth. 注定做某事